全国高校商务英语竞赛真题解析（三）
时间：2023-03-28 17:15 浏览：次
 第七届全国高校商务英语竞赛 （识别下方二维码海报可进入大赛官网）  1.It helps people identify their blind ________ at the same time that they are building on their unique gifts.
A. rages
B. sides
C. spots
D. trusts
【解析】
考查名词rages“狂怒”sides“边”spots“点”trusts“信托；信任”，结合题意选C。
句意：它帮助人们发现自身的盲点，同时这也依赖于他们的独特的天赋。
2.The study provides a synthesis of the alternative personnel planning methodologies (supply-based, demand-based and needs-based), and examines data availability to ________ these methods.
A.invent
B.invest
C.supplant
D.support
【解析】
考查动词invent“发明，创造”invest“投资，消耗”supplant“代替，排挤掉”support“支持，拥护”，结合题意选D。
句意：这项研究综合了其他人事规划方法(供给导向、需求导向和需要导向），并审查了支持这些方法的数据。
3.From an accounting standpoint, capital is just the ________ equity as it is reported on the balance sheet.
A.accumulated
B.retained
C.revenue
D.shareholder
【解析】
考查词义accumulated“累积的”几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积，retained“保留的”revenue“（企业、组织的）收入，收益”shareholder“股东”，根据句意选D。
句意：从会计的角度来看，资本就是在资产负债表上报告的股东权益。
4.Bolthouse Farms, the manufacturer of healthy juice drinks, is a company that has successfully found a sustainable and ________niche.
A.benefit
B.productive
C.profitable
D.practical
【解析】
考查单词词义 and前后结构并列，缺少形容词，排除A，productive“有效益的，富有成效的”profitable“有利可图的; 有益的”多用于指能获得实用的或可获利的事。practical“ 实际的，实践的”, 结合题意选C。
句意：博尔豪斯农场，健康果汁饮料的制造商，是一家成功地找到了可持续和有利可图的利基市场的公司。
5.If your store looks like a bargain ________, customers will expect those kinds of prices and may draw the conclusion that your product is poor quality.
A.attic
B.basement
C.cellar
D.corner
【解析】
考察固定短语 bargain-basement: 大减价；极便宜的；便宜的；特价区，选B。
6.In the supportive organizational model, the basis is leadership with a managerial orientation of ________, while the employees are oriented towards job performance and participation.
A.success
B.succession
C.support
D. supposition
【解析】
考查形近词success“成功；成就”succession“连续” support“支撑，承受”supposition“推测，假定”，结合句意选C。
句意：在支持性组织模式中，基于管理导向的支持型领导，而员工导向的是工作绩效和参与。
7.Accompanying this increased trade has been a restructuring of the market from a fragmented industry with low ________ of entry to a market dominated by retail oligopolies that control over half of the fresh produce sold.
A.barriers
B.methods
C.obstacles
D.rates
【解析】
考查词义 barriers“障碍；栅栏”指“阻碍整个通道的阻塞物”methods“方法，方式”obstacles“障碍(物), 妨碍” 指阻碍前进的东西或状况rates“比率”，根据句意选A。
句意：随着贸易的增加，市场也在重组，从一个进入壁垒较低的分散行业，进入一个由零售寡头主导的市场，这些寡头控制着所销售的一半以上的新鲜农产品。
8.At this point, an executive review generally approves the product for design and additional resource ________.
A.acquisition
B.advisement
C.allocation
D.attachment
【解析】
考查名词辨析 acquisition“获得物” advisement“深思熟虑,劝告” allocation“分配, 拨出” attachment“ 附着，附属”，结合句意选C。
句意：此时，执行评审通常会批准产品的设计和额外的资源分配。
9.German automobile-maker Volkswagen became the world’s largest car ________ in 2016.
A.manufacture
B.produce
C.product
D.manufacturer
【解析】
考查形近词 manufacture“制造，捏造” produce“引起，造成” product“产品, 产物” manufacturer“生产商，制造商”，结合句意选D。
句意：德国汽车制造商大众汽车在2016年成为全球最大的汽车制造商。
10.All property of a capital nature that you purchase must be grouped in a class ________ to that item. And all property in that class is grouped together and the total cost is used to determine the amount of capital cost allowance.
A.especially
B.special
C.specific
D.specified
【解析】
考查形近词 especially “尤其, 特别” special “特别的，专门的” specific“ 特殊的，特定的” specified“规定的”，结合句意选C。
句意：你所购买的所有具有资本性质的财产必须归入特定的类别。这一类的所有财产都被组合在一起，总成本被用来确定资本成本备抵的数额。
11.Shopping malls have taken actions to stop people from buying expensive clothes, wearing them once and then returning them for a _______.
A.refund
B.cash
C.money
D.funding
【解析】
考查词义辨析 refund“退款，偿还金额”cash“现款，现金” 特指立即可以兑现的现金或现款。money“钱；货币钱的通称，可以是硬币可以是纸币，也可指用作货币的其它物品。funding“用发行长期债券的方法来收回短期债券”结合题意选A. return goods for a refund 申请退货。
12.This country is becoming Europe’s new ________ power.
A.economy
B.economics
C.economic
D.economical
【解析】
考查economy的变形，economy“经济”economics“经济学”economic“经济的”economical“节约的”，结合句意选C。句意：这个国家正在成为新的经济强国。
13.Middle class citizens are frustrated because, even though they have good jobs, they can barely make ________ meet.
A.End
B.ends
C.ending
D.trend
【解析】
考查固定搭配 make ends meet 收支相抵；量入为出，故选B。
14.Trade stimulates growth by directing resources into their most productive uses both within and ________ industries.
A.across
B.among
D.between
D.without
【解析】
考查介词用法辨析 across从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念，within and across industries 行业内和跨行业间，选A。
15.The use of various team reward and recognition structures is mixed with a trend toward more recognition as opposed to monetary ________.
A.conceptions
B.considerations
C.incentives
D.incitements
【解析】
考查形近词辨析 conceptions“思想, 观念, 概念”considerations“体贴，关心”incentives“刺激，诱因，动机”incitements“激励，刺激”，结合句意选C。
句意：相对于金钱奖励，使用不同的团队奖励和鼓励机制越来越被认可。
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