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习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想 |
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era |
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中国共产党 |
the Communist Party of China (the CPC) |
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中国梦 |
Chinese Dream |
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毛泽东思想 |
Mao Zedong Thought |
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邓小平理论 |
Deng Xiaoping Theory |
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“三个代表”重要思想 |
the Theory of Three Represents |
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科学发展观 |
Scientific Outlook on Development |
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改革开放 |
reform and opening up |
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“两个一百年”奋斗目标 |
the Two Centenary Goals |
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第一个百年奋斗目标 |
the First Centenary Goal |
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第二个百年奋斗目标 |
the Second Centenary Goal |
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中国特色社会主义 |
socialism with Chinese characteristics |
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社会主义现代化 |
socialist modernization |
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社会主义现代化国家 |
a modern socialist country |
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中国特色社会主义根本制度、基本制度、重要制度 |
the fundamental, basic and important systems of Chinese socialism |
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中国特色社会主义伟大事业 |
the great cause of Chinese socialism |
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中国特色社会主义道路 |
the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics |
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党的建设新的伟大工程 |
the great new project of Party building |
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以人民为中心的发展思想 |
the people-centered philosophy of development |
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共同富裕 |
shared prosperity/common prosperity |
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“五位一体”总体布局 |
the Five-sphere Integrated Plan |
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“四个全面”战略布局 |
the Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy |
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“四个自信” |
the Four-sphere Confidence |
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中国方案 |
Chinese Approach |
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全面建成小康社会 |
the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects |
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“十四五”规划 |
the 14th Five-Year Plan |
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三大攻坚战 |
three tough battles |
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顶层设计 |
top-level design |
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人民当家作主 |
people’s position/status as masters of the country |
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《中华人民共和国宪法》 |
the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China |
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全面依法治国 |
to advance law-based governance in all respects |
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社会主义法制 |
socialist legal system |
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法治国家、法治政府、法治社会 |
a law-based country, government and society |
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法律援助 |
legal aid |
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司法公正 |
judicial justice |
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社会稳定 |
social stability |
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社会公平正义 |
social fairness and justice |
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实事求是 |
to seek truth from facts |
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集中力量办大事 |
to pool all our resources to complete major missions//to pool our efforts to accomplish big tasks |
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国务院 |
State Council |
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全国人民代表大会 |
National People’s Congress (NPC) |
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爱国统一战线 |
patriotic United Front |
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祖国内地；大陆 |
the Chinese mainland |
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和平统一 |
peaceful reunification |
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特别行政区 |
special administrative region |
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“一国两制” |
one country, two systems |
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香港回归 |
Hong Kong’s return to China |
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东方之珠 |
the Pearl of the Orient |
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台湾海峡；两岸 |
Taiwan Straits |
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一个中国原则 |
one-China principle |
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“九二共识” |
the 1992 Consensus |
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“港人治港”、“澳人治澳” |
the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong, the people of Macao administer Macao/the people of Hong Kong govern Hong Kong, the people of Macao govern Macao |
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（海峡）两岸关系 |
cross-Straits relations |
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“两个维护” |
the Two Upholds |
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“四个意识” |
the Four Consciousnesses |
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全心全意为人民服务 |
to serve the people wholeheartedly |
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不忘初心，牢记使命 |
to remain/stay true to our original aspiration and founding mission |
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反腐败 |
anti-corruption |
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党的基本理论、基本路线、基本方略 |
the Party’s underlying theories, basic guidelines, and fundamental principles |
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伟大斗争、伟大工程、伟大事业、伟大梦想 |
the great struggle, the great project, the great cause and the great dream |
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党的全面领导 |
overall Party leadership |
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马克思主义执政党 |
Marxist governing party |
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群众路线 |
mass line |
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批评和自我批评 |
criticism and self-criticism |
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党性 |
Party consciousness/Party spirit |
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重要战略机遇期 |
important period of strategic opportunity |
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建设世界科技强国 |
to build China into a world leader in science and technology |
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习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想 |
the Xi Jinping thought on the economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era |
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经济全球化 |
economic globalization |
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四个现代化 |
Four Modernizations |
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实体经济 |
real economy |
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新发展理念 |
new development philosophy |
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创新发展 |
innovative development |
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协调发展 |
coordinated development |
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现代化经济体系 |
modern economic system |
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新常态 |
new normal |
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高质量发展 |
high-quality development |
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长江经济带 |
the Yangtze River Economic Belt |
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长江三角洲 |
the Yangtze River Delta |
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珠江三角洲 |
the Pearl River Delta |
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粤港澳大湾区 |
the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area |
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京津冀协同发展 |
coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region |
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国家大数据战略 |
national big data strategy |
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经济体制改革 |
economic reform |
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社会主义市场经济 |
socialist market economy |
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创新驱动发展战略 |
innovation-driven development strategy |
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创新型国家 |
an innovative country |
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“互联网+”行动计划 |
“Internet Plus” action plan |
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大众创业、万众创新 |
mass entrepreneurship and innovation |
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东北地区全面振兴 |
comprehensive revitalization of the northeast |
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城乡融合发展 |
integrated urban-rural development |
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乡村振兴战略 |
rural revitalization strategy |
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新一轮农村改革 |
a new round of rural reform |
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“三农” |
agriculture, rural areas and rural people |
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农业现代化 |
agricultural modernization |
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海洋经济 |
marine economy |
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海洋强国 |
a strong maritime nation/country |
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丝绸之路经济带 |
the Silk Road Economic Belt |
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21世纪海上丝绸之路 |
the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road |
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蓝色伙伴关系 |
blue partnerships |
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数字经济 |
digital economy |
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深圳经济特区 |
Shenzhen Special Economic Zone |
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自由贸易区 |
Free Trade Zone |
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社会主义核心价值观 |
core socialist values |
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中华民族共同体意识 |
a sense of identity of the Chinese nation |
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中国精神 |
Chinese spirit |
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爱国主义教育 |
patriotic education |
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“七一勋章” |
July 1 Medal |
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五四运动 |
the May 4th Movement |
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五四精神 |
the May 4th spirit |
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红船精神 |
the Red Boat spirit/the spirit of the Red Boat |
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井冈山精神 |
the Jinggangshan spirit/the spirit of Jinggang Mountains |
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长征精神 |
the spirit of the Long March |
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“两弹一星”精神 |
the spirit of “Two Bombs, One Satellite” |
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女排精神 |
the spirit of the Chinese national women’s volleyball team |
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钉钉子精神 |
the perseverance to hammer away until a task is done |
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企业家精神 |
the spirit of entrepreneurship |
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改革创新精神 |
the spirit of reform and innovation |
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工匠精神 |
the spirit of craftsmanship |
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丝路精神 |
the Silk Road spirit |
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“治大国若烹小鲜” |
Governing a big country is as delicate as frying a small fish. |
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人民日益增长的美好生活需要 |
people’s growing expectation for a better life/people’s ever-growing need for a better life |
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人的全面发展 |
well-rounded personal development |
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民间外交 |
people-to-people diplomacy |
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民间交流；人文交流 |
people-to-people exchanges |
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革命老区 |
old revolutionary base areas |
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工人阶级 |
working class |
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共产主义青年团；共青团 |
Communist Youth League |
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五四青年节 |
China’s Youth Day |
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中国少年先锋队；少先队 |
the Chinese Young Pioneers |
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劳动模范 |
model workers |
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义务教育 |
compulsory education |
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“一票否决” |
one vote against meaning veto |
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农民工 |
migrant workers |
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贫困地区 |
impoverished areas |
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绝对贫困 |
absolute poverty |
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脱贫 |
poverty alleviation// poverty elimination |
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精准扶贫、精准脱贫 |
targeted poverty reduction and alleviation/targeted poverty alleviation and elimination |
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健康中国行动 |
Healthy China initiative |
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全面开放体系 |
system for opening up on all fronts |
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学习型社会 |
learning society |
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智慧城市 |
smart city |
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总体国家安全观 |
holistic approach to national security |
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国家安全意识 |
awareness of national security |
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国防 |
national defense |
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国防和军队现代化 |
modernization of our national defense and armed forces |
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少数民族 |
ethnic minorities |
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鸦片战争 |
Opium Wars |
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辛亥革命 |
the Revolution of 1911/the 1911 Revolution |
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新文化运动 |
the New Culture Movement |
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南昌起义 |
the Nanchang Uprising |
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世界反法西斯战争 |
the World Anti-Fascist War |
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中国人民抗日战争 |
Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression |
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解放战争 |
the War of Liberation |
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中国人民解放军 |
People’s Liberation Army (PLA) |
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中国人民志愿军 |
Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) |
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抗美援朝战争 |
the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea |
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《义勇军进行曲》 |
March of the Volunteers |
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和平共处五项原则 |
the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence |
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杂交水稻 |
hybrid rice |
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中国高铁 |
China Railway High-speed (CRH)/China’s high-speed railway |
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中国天眼 |
China Sky Eye |
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孔子学院 |
Confucius Institute |
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绿水青山就是金山银山。 |
Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. |
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人与自然和谐共生 |
harmony between humanity/man and nature |
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可持续发展 |
sustainable development |
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绿色发展体系 |
green development system |
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尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然 |
to respect Nature, follow Nature’s laws and protect Nature//to respect, accommodate, and protect nature |
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全球环境治理 |
global environmental governance |
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生态文明理念 |
philosophy of ecological civilization |
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“双碳”目标；碳达峰、碳中和目标 |
carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals |
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绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展 |
green, circular, and low-carbon development |
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节能环保 |
energy conservation and environmental protection |
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生态红线 |
ecological red lines |
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新时代中国特色社会主义外交思想 |
the thought on foreign affairs of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era |
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中国特色大国外交 |
major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics |
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乒乓外交 |
ping-pong diplomacy |
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独立自主的和平外交政策 |
independent foreign policy of peace |
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新型大国关系 |
new model of major-country relationship |
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南南合作 |
South-South cooperation |
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南北对话 |
North-South dialogue |
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南北差距 |
North-South gap |
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侨胞 |
overseas Chinese |
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和平发展道路 |
the path of peaceful development |
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新型国际关系 |
a new model/type of international relations |
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战略伙伴关系 |
strategic partnership |
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人类命运共同体 |
a global community of shared future/a community of shared future for mankind |
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“一带一路”倡议 |
Belt and Road Initiative |
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文明交流互鉴 |
exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations |
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全球伙伴关系 |
global partnership |
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全球治理 |
global governance |
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利益共同体 |
a community of shared interests |
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炎黄子孙 |
descendants of Yan and Huang |
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中华文明 |
Chinese civilization |
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古代丝绸之路 |
ancient Silk Road |
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郑和下西洋 |
Zheng He’s voyages to the “Western Oceans” |
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甲骨文 |
oracle bone inscriptions |
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秦始皇 |
Qin Shi Huang |
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诸子百家 |
Hundred Schools of Thought |
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孔子 |
Confucius |
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庄子 |
Chuang Tzu/Zhuangzi |
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老子 |
Lao Tzu/Laozi |
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孟子 |
Mencius/Mengzi |
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儒家文化 |
Confucian culture |
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道家文化 |
Taoist culture |
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宋明理学 |
Neo-Confucianism |
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天人合一 |
Oneness of Heaven and Man |
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五行 |
Five Elements |
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阴和阳 |
Yin and Yang |
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科举制度 |
imperial examination system |
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京剧 |
Peking Opera |
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昆曲 |
Kunqu Opera |
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粤剧 |
Cantonese Opera |
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木偶戏 |
puppet show |
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皮影戏 |
shadow play/shadow puppetry |
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相声 |
crosstalk/comic dialogue |
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锣鼓 |
gongs and drums |
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中国杂技 |
Chinese acrobatics |
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中国陶瓷 |
Chinese ceramics |
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中国象棋 |
Chinese chess |
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中国武术 |
Chinese martial arts |
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中国功夫 |
Chinese Kung Fu |
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太极拳 |
Tai Chi Chuan/Tai Chi |
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汉字 |
Chinese characters |
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文言文 |
classical Chinese/literary Chinese |
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繁体字 |
traditional Chinese characters |
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中国书法 |
Chinese calligraphy |
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国画 |
traditional Chinese painting |
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中国山水画 |
Chinese landscape painting |
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中国人物画 |
Chinese figure painting |
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中国花鸟画 |
Chinese flower-and-bird painting |
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唐诗 |
poems of the Tang Dynasty/Tang poems |
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宋词 |
Ci poems of the Song Dynasty |
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六艺 |
Six Arts |
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八仙 |
Eight Immortals |
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《牛郎织女》 |
The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl |
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《孟姜女》 |
Meng Jiangnv |
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《梁山伯与祝英台》 |
Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai/The Butterfly Lovers |
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《白蛇传》 |
Legend of the White Snake |
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四大名著 |
Four Great Classical Novels |
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《红楼梦》 |
A Dream of Red Mansions/The Dream of the Red Chamber/The Story of the Stone |
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《水浒传》 |
The Water Margin/ Outlaws of the Marsh |
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《三国演义》 |
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms |
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《西游记》 |
The Journey to the West |
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《西厢记》 |
The Romance of the Western Chamber |
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《牡丹亭》 |
The Peony Pavilion |
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《孙子兵法》 |
The Art of War |
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三十六计 |
Thirty-six Strategies |
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四书五经 |
The Four Books and Five Classics |
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《论语》 |
The Analects of Confucius |
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《易经》 |
The Book of Changes/The I Ching |
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《诗经》 |
The Book of Songs |
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《史记》 |
Records of the Grand Historian |
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四大发明 |
Four Great Inventions |
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四大书院 |
Four Great Academies |
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四大名绣 |
Four Famous Embroidery Styles |
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文房四宝 |
Four Treasures of the Study |
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宣纸 |
Xuan paper/rice paper |
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四大菜系 |
Four Great Chinese Cuisines |
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中国剪纸 |
Chinese paper-cutting |
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春联 |
spring couplets |
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中国结 |
Chinese knot |
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春节 |
Spring Festival |
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端午节 |
Dragon Boat Festival |
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元宵节 |
Lantern Festival |
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中秋节 |
Mid-Autumn Festival |
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清明节 |
Qingming Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day |
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重阳节 |
Double Ninth Festival |
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中医 |
traditional Chinese medicine |
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针灸 |
acupuncture |
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《黄帝内经》 |
The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon |
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《本草纲目》 |
The Compendium of Materia Medica |
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农历 |
lunar calendar |
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十二生肖 |
twelve zodiac signs |
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二十四节气 |
twenty-four solar terms |
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天干地支 |
Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches |
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长江 |
the Yangtze River |
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黄河 |
the Yellow River |
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长城 |
the Great Wall |
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故宫 |
the Forbidden City/the Imperial Palace |
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颐和园 |
the Summer Palace |
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圆明园 |
the Yuanmingyuan Garden/the Old Summer Palace |
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苏州园林 |
Classical Gardens in Suzhou |
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拙政园 |
the Humble Administrator’s Garden/ Zhuozheng Yuan |
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敦煌莫高窟 |
Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes/ the Mogao Caves |
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都江堰水利工程 |
Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project/ Dujiangyan Irrigation System |
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京杭大运河 |
the Grand Canal/the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal |
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少林寺 |
Shaolin Temple |
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秦始皇兵马俑 |
the Terrocotta Army/the Terracotta Warriors and Horses |
|
唐三彩 |
Tang tri-colored glazed pottery/tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty |
|
喜马拉雅山脉 |
the Himalayas |
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珠穆朗玛峰 |
Mount Qomolangma |
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秦岭 |
Qinling Mountains |
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青藏高原 |
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau |
|
黄土高原 |
Loess Plateau |
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塔里木盆地 |
Tarim Basin |
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泰山 |
Mount Tai |
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布达拉宫 |
Potala Palace |
|
四合院 |
siheyuan (courtyard) |
|
祠堂 |
ancestral temple |
