2023年韩素音国际翻译大赛之每日译练（5）
时间：2023-04-07 14:36 浏览：次
韩素音国际翻译大赛译文练习（5）
小伙伴们已经看到了韩素音国际翻译大赛所发布的赛题了，很显然，今年译文的主题就是以文化为主题。那么小编就来带大家来了解一些常见的英语文化术语，希望大家都能成为传播中国文化的优秀译者。中国是一个拥有悠久历史和丰富文化的国家，其传统文化一直被世界所瞩目。以下是我所推荐的关于中国文化的英文词汇或短语。
China is a country with a rich cultural heritage that spans over thousands of years. From its traditional literature to its vibrant festivals, Chinese culture has a lot to offer. In this article, we will explore some of the essential vocabulary and phrases used to describe aspects of Chinese culture.
1. Confucianism（儒家思想）: Confucianism is a school of thought that originated in China during the Spring and Autumn period. It emphasizes moral values such as loyalty, filial piety, and love for humanity.
2. Taoism（道家思想）: Taoism is a philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with nature and following the principle of the Tao, which means "the way."
3. Yin and Yang（阴阳）: Yin and Yang are two complementary forces in the universe. They represent opposite but interconnected aspects of reality, such as dark and light, female and male, and cold and hot.
4. Dragon（龙）: The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese mythology and culture. It represents power, strength, and good fortune.
5. Feng Shui（风水）: Feng Shui is a system of geomancy that seeks to balance energy in the environment. It is often used in architecture and interior design to enhance the flow of positive energy.
6. Calligraphy（书法）: Calligraphy is an art form that involves writing Chinese characters with a brush or pen. It is highly valued in Chinese culture for its beauty and precision.
7. Tea Ceremony（茶道）: The tea ceremony is a traditional Chinese ritual that involves the brewing and serving of tea. It is often used as a social event to promote harmony and unity.
8. Silk Road（丝绸之路）: The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected China with the Middle East and Europe. It facilitated the exchange of goods, technologies, and ideas between different cultures.
9. Red Envelope（红包）: The red envelope is a traditional Chinese gift that is given during festivals and special occasions. It contains money and is considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity.
10. Chinese New Year（中国新年）: Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar and involves family reunions, fireworks, and feasting.
11. Moon Festival（中秋节）: The Moon Festival, also known as Mid-Autumn Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that celebrates the harvest moon. It involves family gatherings, mooncakes, and lanterns.
12. Lion Dance（舞狮）: The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance that is often performed during festivals and celebrations. It involves two performers dressed in a lion costume who mimic the movements of a lion.
13. Kung Fu（功夫）: Kung Fu is a martial art that originated in China. It involves a combination of physical skills and mental discipline and is often used for self-defense.
14. Peking Opera（京剧）: Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese opera that dates back to the 18th century. It combines singing, dancing, and acrobatics and often involves elaborate costumes and makeup.
15. Forbidden City（紫禁城）: The Forbidden City is an imperial palace complex in Beijing that was built during the Ming Dynasty. It served as the residence of Chinese emperors for over 500 years and is now a popular tourist attraction.
16. Great Wall of China（中国长城）: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications that were built along the northern borders of China to protect against invasions. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in China and is considered a symbol of Chinese civilization.
17. Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）: The Terracotta Warriors are a collection of life-sized terracotta sculptures that were buried with the first emperor of China in the 3rd century BCE. They are now a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist attraction.
18. Dim Sum（点心）: Dim sum is a style of Chinese cuisine that involves small, bite-sized portions of food that are served in steamer baskets or on small plates. It is often enjoyed as a brunch or lunch dish.
19. Hot Pot（火锅）: Hot pot is a type of Chinese cuisine that involves cooking raw ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, in a boiling pot of soup. It is often enjoyed as a communal meal with family or friends.
20. Chinese Zodiac（生肖）: The Chinese zodiac is a system of animal signs that is used to represent years in the lunar calendar. Each sign is associated with different personality traits and fortunes.
In conclusion, China's rich cultural heritage has given birth to numerous traditions and practices that continue to be celebrated today. Whether it's the art of calligraphy or the excitement of lion dancing, there is much to explore and appreciate in Chinese culture.
(责任编辑：jingsai) |
