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2024年“英语周报杯”“用英语讲好中国故事” 全国大学生英语能力大赛中华文化类样题

 

说明：本题库版权归英语周报杯“用英语讲好中国故事”全国大学生英语能力大赛组委会所有，请勿商用。

赛题分值说明：初赛分为中华文化类和文旅类，题型为客观选择题，其中单选题35题，每题2分；多选题10题，每题3分。共45题，答题时长为40分钟，满分100分。
（注：仅公布部分题目作为样题供参赛考生了解大赛题型，文中附有参考答案。）

 

【单选题】

 

1. Which of the following Chinese cuisines is famous for light, crisp, tasty and fresh food?

 

A. Sichuan dish

B. Shandong dish

C. Guangdong dish

D. Hunan dish

答案：C

解析：川菜以酸麻辣著称；鲁菜以浓香鲜嫩著称；粤菜以清淡鲜脆著称；湘菜以香辣著称。故选C。

 

2. Longjing from the West Lake is a kind of well known types of _________.

 

A. black tea

B. green tea

C. Oolong tea

D. brick tea

答案：B

解析：black tea红茶；green tea绿茶；Oolong tea乌龙茶；brick tea砖茶。西湖龙井是著名的绿茶品种之一。故选B。

 

3. Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) was one of the most famous ________artists, known for his qingyi roles, a type of dan role.

 

A. Peking opera

B. Kun opera

C. Yu opera

D. Qinqiang opera

答案：A

解析：Peking opera京剧，Kun opera昆曲，Yu opera豫剧，Qinqiang opera秦腔。梅兰芳是著名的京剧表演艺术家之一，以旦角中的青衣角色著称。故选A。

 

4. The founder of Taoism is ________.

 

A. Confucius

B. Mencius

C. Lao Tzu

D. Chuang Tzu

答案：C

解析：Confucius孔子，Mencius孟子，Lao Tzu老子，Chuang Tzu庄子。道家创始人为老子，故选C。

 

5. ________ was given the title of "poetic genius".

 

A. Qu Yuan

B. Du Fu

C. Li Bai

D. Su Shi

答案：C

解析：被称为“诗仙”的是唐代诗人李白。故选C。

 

6. The philosophy of Chinese martial arts originated with Buddhist masters whose aim was to ________.

 

A. kill

B. prolong life

C. purify their soul

D. seek for salvation

答案：B

解析：kill杀戮，prolong life益寿延年，purify one's soul净化灵魂，seek for salvation寻求救赎。中国武术哲学源自于佛教大师，他们的目的是追求长生。故选B。

 

7. "Dongpo pork " is a representative dish of ________.

 

A. Zhejiang Dish

B. Shandong Dish

C. Fujian Dish

D. Hunan Dish

答案：A

解析：东坡肉是浙江菜系的代表性菜肴。故选A。

 

8. Chinese people celebrate a traditional festival on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month by eating ________.

 

A. Wonton

B. Jiaozi

C. Zongzi

D. the Laba porridge

答案：D

解析：中国人在12月8日喝腊八粥来庆祝一个传统节日。故选D。

 

9. Which of the following is NOT among the seven necessities of Chinese people to begin a day?

 

A. firewood

B. rice 

C. vinegar

D. meat

答案：D

解析：firewood柴火；rice大米；vinegar醋；meat肉。中国有句俗话说，开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶。故选D。

 

10. ________ is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius and his contemporaries.

 

A. The Great Learning

B. The Analects of Confucius

C. The Book of Songs

D. The Classic of Mountains and Seas

答案：B

解析：The Great Learning《大学》,The Analects of Confucius《论语》,The Book of Songs《诗经》，The Classic of Mountains and Seas《山海经》。《论语》是记录孔子及其同代人言论的书籍。故选B。

 

【多选题】

 

1. Which of the following are famous styles of Chinese martial arts?

 

A. Shaolin

B. Yung-chun

C. tai-chi-chuan

D. Judo

答案：ABC

解析：少林、咏春、太极拳都属于中国功夫，但Judo（柔道）属于日本功夫。故选ABC。

 

2. ________ are considered as "Four Treasures of the Study".

 

A. brush

B. ink stick

C. ink stone

D.  Xuan paper

答案：ABCD

解析：Four Treasures of the Study文房四宝，brush毛笔，ink stick墨块，paper纸，ink stone砚台。中国文化中的文房四宝包括笔墨纸砚，故选ABCD。

 

3. How do Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?

 

A. eat Jiaozi

B. eat Zongzi

C. race dragon boats

D. dance and sing

答案：BC

解析：中国人往往通过吃粽子、赛龙舟等方式庆祝端午节。故选BC。

 

4. Which of the following festivals are based on the Chinese calendar?

 

A. Children's Day

B. Dragon Boat Festival

C. Spring Festival

D. Mid-Autumn Festival

答案：BCD

解析：Children's Day儿童节，Dragon Boat Festival端午节（龙舟节），Spring Festival春节，Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。儿童节是阳历六月一日庆祝，其他三个都是根据中国农历庆祝，故选BCD。

 

5. Peking opera is a very complex and comprehensive art, and its comprehensiveness refers to the categories of ________ .

 

A. song

B. speech

C. dance-acting

D. combat

答案：ABCD

解析：song唱，speech念，dance-acting做，combat打。京剧是一门非常复杂的综合性艺术，它的综合性指的是唱念做打四个范畴。故选ABCD。