第七届全国高校商务英语竞赛
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第七届全国高校商务英语竞赛报名已经开启!为了加强大家对竞赛考察内容的掌握和知识点的理解,已经为大家整理了真题解析栏目,大家可以做题练习啦~
真题解析
1.A strong economy_________with large swings in the health of world economies makes predicting the supply of labor increasingly difficult.
A.compared
B.coupled
C.coordinated
D.contrasted
[解析]
考查compared with 与...相比较; contrasted with与... 形成对比; coordinated with 与... 协调,配合; coupled with表伴随意为加上,结合题意选B。
2.All personnel do better work, because they know what they should be doing and what their place is in the__________of things.
A.host
B.scheme
C.process
D.plan
[解析]
考查词义
host"主人,主持人”plan"计划”process"步骤,程序”scheme"策划;图谋”,in the scheme of "...的宏图中”结合题意选B。句意:所有的员工都能更好地工作,因为他们知道自己应该做什么,知道自己在公司宏图中的位置。
3.Consumer psychologists point out that________purchases occur when consumers perceive that the product or brand they are buying matches their own attitudes and self-views.
A.appulsive
B.repulsive
C.expulsive
D.impulsive
[解析]
考查形近词辨析appulsive "趋向的,撞击的" repulsive“令人厌恶的,可憎的"expulsive"逐出的,开除的"impulsive"易冲动的”,结合题意选D。句意:消费者心理学家指出,当消费者认为购买的产品或品牌与自己的态度和观点相匹配时,就会产生冲动购买。
4.The Bank of China offers asset-based loans, which are__________ by a company's accounts receivable,inventory, equipment, and/or real estate.
A.assured
B .covered
C.obtained
D.secured
[解析]
考查近义词assured" 确定的;有保证的"侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心,从而有达到目的的保证感,但不如ensure普通。covered" 投过保的,在保险范围内的"obtained"获得"较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。secure常用于贷款的担保,结合题意选D。句意:中国银行提供以资产为基础的贷款,以公司的应收账款、存货、设备和/或房地产为担保。
5.Market capitalization is a measure of the size and value of a company; to determine this, you simply multiply the number of the company's________ shares of stock by the market price of one share.
A.corporate
B.individual
C.open market
D.outstanding
[解析]
考查词义辨析corporate"公司的;法人的"individual"别的,单独的"open market" 公开市场,自由市场"outstanding share" 流通在外的股票;已发行股票”,结合题意选D。句意:市值是衡量公司规模和价值的标准;要确定这一点,只需将公司发行在外的股票数量乘以一股的市场价格。
6.Within the fixed income world, a broad range of innovative alpha generating strategies can be employed as the satellite component of a ________ portfolio.
A.disbursed
B.distended
C.distributed
D.diversified
【解析】
考查形近词词义辨析 disbursed“已支付的”distended“使膨胀,肿胀”distributed“分布式的”diversified“多样式的”,结合题意选D. diversified portfolio 多样化投资组合。
7.The owner of this cafe has announced that anyone can enter the cafe without needing to ________ a purchase.
A.get
B.make
C.take
D.have
【解析】
考查固定搭配 make a purchase 购买, 故选B。句意:这家咖啡馆的老板宣布,任何人都可以进入这家咖啡馆,而不需要购买东西。
8.Currently, Jake is _________ in the refurbishment of a major concert hall in New York, with particular responsibility for the stage and acoustic panels.
A.concerned
B.preoccupied
C.involved
D.committed
【解析】
考查固定搭配 be involved in 涉及到,相关联,参与... ,故选C。句意:目前,杰克正在参与纽约一个大型音乐厅的翻新工作,他专门负责舞台和声学面板。
9.In the mid-1990’s, the marketing of securities on the Internet began to ________.
A.add up
B.set out
C.take off
D.surge over
【解析】
考查短语辨析 add up“合计”set out“出发;开始”take off“起飞,成名,兴起 ,突然成功”surge over“涌上”,结合题意选C。句意:20世纪90年代中期,网上证券营销开始兴起。
10.Traditional and digital news media might soon _______ to produce daily newspapers on iPads.
A.emerging
B.image
C.imagine
D.merge
【解析】
考察语法及词义辨析 情态动词后用动词原形,排除A;image “图像,影像”imagine“想象”merge“合并”,结合题意选D. merge to合并。句意:传统新闻媒体和数字新闻媒体可能很快就会合并,在iPad上制作日报。
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