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第七届全国高校商务英语竞赛
（识别下方二维码海报可进入大赛官网）
1.Justin has always been ________ on the personal pursuit of wisdom, particularly as it applied to leadership.
A.devoting
B.focusing
C.targeted
D.aiming
【解析】
考查固定搭配 focus on 集中于，专注于, 选B。devoting“指示” targeted“被定为攻击
目标的；定向的” aiming“针对；旨在”。
2.Multinational _________ like Google and Walmart are restricting “nonessential” travel. People are canceling trips and large conferences are being called off.
A.cooperation
B.operations
C.correlations
D.corporations
【解析】
考查形近词辨析 cooperation“合作” operations“运转，起作用” correlations“相关性”，corporations“公司，企业”， 结合句意选D。句意：像谷歌和沃尔玛这样的跨国公司正在限制“非必要的”旅行。人们取消旅行，大型会议也被取消。
3.Experts ________ world trade are worried that the import tariffs could be the start of a global trade war.
A.on
B.In
C.at
D.from
【解析】
考查固定搭配 experts on... 在某领域的专家，选A。
4.With prices ____so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.
A.waving
B.swinging
C.fluctuating
D.vibrating
【解析】
考查with的复合结构以及动宾搭配，waving“起伏”普通用词，指水面上移动的任何具有峰谷皱形的波动，尤指距离相等的波浪，也比喻任何类似的物体。swinging“摇摆” fluctuating “波动,上下摇动” vibrating “震动”，结合句意选C。句意：价格波动如此之大，公司很难制定预算。
5.Some people are not taking the coronavirus pandemic seriously enough and are _________ themselves and others _______ risk through reckless behavior.
A.putting; in
B.throwing; at
C.putting; at
D.throwing; in
【解析】
考查固定搭配 put...at risk“使...处于危险境地”，选C。
6.The 2020s will be the decisive decade ________ meeting the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
A.in order to
B.in particular
C.in terms of
D.in addition to
【解析】
考查短语 in order to“为了” in particular“尤其，特别” in terms of “在……方面” in addition to“除...之外”，结合句意选C。句意：在实现可持续发展目标方面，2020年将是决定性的十年。
7.Technology companies _______ eight of the top ten most powerful brands in that country.
A.make up
B.makes of
C.are made
D.making
【解析】
考察句意理解及短语 make up占据 make of了解，用...制造 根据句意选A。句意：在那个国家最具影响力的十大品牌中，科技公司占了八个。
8.Employee stock purchase ________ can be a good deal for those who participate; like incentive stock options, they can make you buy stock at a bargain price without reporting income until you sell the stock.
A.discounts
B.plans
C.rebates
D.schemes
【解析】
考查词义 discounts“优惠，折价” plans“计划；规划” rebates“回扣” schemes“方案，计划”，结合题意选B.employee stock purchase plans 员工购股计划。
9.Retailers are ________ to attract customers during the recession.
A.struggles
B.struggle
C.struggling
D.strange
【解析】
考察时态以及词义 由时间状语during the recession以及横线前are可以判断出本题时态是现在进行时。be动词+v-ing，故选C. be struggling to 努力做某事。
10.This report writes about possible long-term social problems arising ______ the issue of uneven income distribution.
A.of
B.from
C.with
D.to
【解析】
考查固定搭配 arise from由...引起，起因于，选B。
11.The leaders of this company are telling their employees to learn ____________.
A.as many English as possible
B.many English as possible
C.as possible English as much
D.as much English as possible
【解析】
考查as...as possible的用法 as + adj/ adv + n + as possible尽力做某事; English 不可数，故选D。
12.The __________ successful companies all share an important quality: patience.
A.international
B.nation
C.internationally
D.national
【解析】
考查形近词辨析 international“国际间的”nation“国家”internationally“国际间地”national“国家的，全国的”，结合句意选C. internationally successful companies在国际间取得成功的公司。
13.To everyone’s ________，the young lady finished the job quite well.
A.satisfaction
B.satisfied
C.satisfactory
D.satisfying
【解析】
考查固定结构 to one's + n, 结合选项选A。句意：令每个人满意的是，这位年轻的女士很好地完成了这项工作。
14.The first old-age pension law was ________ in Germany in 1889.
A.pass
B.passed
C.been past
D.being passed
【解析】
考查语态 主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合选项选B。句意：1889年，德国通过了第一部养老金法。
15.According to a new small-business compensation survey released today by Salary.com, ________ base salaries for most executives at small firms increased this year over last.
A.median
B.medium
C.moderate
D. modicum
【解析】
考查形近词词义辨析 median“中间值的” medium “中等的；适中的” moderate“温和的；有节制的” modicum“ 少量；一点点” ，结合题意选A. median base salaries 基本工资中位数。
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