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1. Inflation is a ________ rise over time in the average price of goods and services.
A. perfunctory
B.persistent
C.precise
D.presumed
【解析】
考查形近词词义辨析 perfunctory“ 敷衍的，马虎的” persistent“持续的，反复出现的” precise“精确的；明确的” presumed“假定的；推测的”，结合题意选B。句意：通货膨胀是指商品和服务的平均价格在一段时间内的持续上升。
2. This country’s crime rate has been scaring _______ many potential tourists.
A.in
B.out
C.off
D.of
【解析】
考查固定搭配 scare off “吓跑，使望而却步”，选C。
3. Amazon was _________ by Jeff Bezos on June 5, 1994 in a garage in Seattle.
A. Found
B.founded
C.find
D.finding
【解析】
考查find和found的区别，句子为被动语态，排除CD；found“创立，建立” founded “建立；创立（found 的过去式和过去分词）”，结合题干被动语态的语境，be founded by 由…建立/成立，故选B。
4. One of the world’s most famous beer companies is changing the name of its __________ beer.
A.best sell
B.best-sales
C.best-selling
D.sells
【解析】
考查形容词修饰名词，best-selling “畅销的，抢手的”，故选C。
5. It may seem a long way into the future but in the end you will get some ________ from your investment.
A. produce
B.products
C.benefit
D.price
【解析】
考查词义 produce“ 生产；引起；创作” products“ 产品；商品” benefit“ 好处，益处” price“价格；代价”，结合题意选C。句意：这可能看起来很遥远，但最终你会从你的投资中得到一些好处。
6. Successful training programs ________ an understanding of the difference between learning about skills and training in using them.
A. depend in
B.depend on
C.rely in
D.give to
【解析】
考查depend on 取决于，依赖于，故选B。句意：成功的培训计划取决于对学习技能和使用技能的训练之间的区别的理解。
7. ________ on the stock market just before Christmas is usually very slow.
A.Working
B.Adding
C.Pricing
D.Trading
【解析】
考查动名词作主语 Working“工作” Adding“增加” Pricing “定价” Trading“ 贸易;买卖;交易”结合题意选D。句意：圣诞节前股票市场的交易通常很清淡。
8. The first serious prospect of cure for AIDS, ________ a treatment which delays its effects, has emerged recently.
A.other than
B.rather than
C.less than
D.more than
【解析】
考查短语，other than“除了；不同于” rather than“而不是；宁可……也不愿” less than“少于” more than“多余”，结合题意选B; 句意：艾滋病治愈的第一个严峻前景在最近浮现了出来，而不是延缓其效果的治疗方法。
9. Over the past few years many middle ________ companies have emerged.
A.sized
B.Size
C.sizing
D.sizes
【解析】
考查短语 middle sized company 中型企业，故选A。
10. Technological advancements happen at such a rapid rate that it is hard for a country to ________ up and remain competitive.
A.keep
B.catch
C.level
D.stay
【解析】
考查短语keep up“保持；继续；不落后” catch up“赶上” level up“使整齐” stay up“熬夜”，根据句意选A。句意：技术进步的速度如此之快，以至于一个国家很难跟上时代并保持竞争力。
11. This country has the highest _______ of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every mile of road.
A.popularity
B.density
C.intensity
D.prosperity
【解析】
考查形近词辨析 popularity“流行，普及” density“稠密，密集” intensity“强烈” prosperity“繁荣，成功”，结合题意选B。句意：这个国家拥有世界上最密集的道路交通，每英里道路上有超过60辆汽车。
12. A firm that manages for strategic flexibility and constant renewal is able to ________ above-average profits and thus is rewarded for its entrepreneurial behavior.
A.engender
B.generate
C.permutate
D.proliferate
【解析】
考查近义词 engender“产生(某形势或状况)” generate“产生，引起” permutate“改变……的次序” proliferate“（迅速)繁殖” 结合题意选B. generate profits创收；产生利润。
13. Many cities have taken tough measures to solve the problems _______ with the increasing number of deliveries.
A.associate
B.associates
C.being associating
D.associated
【解析】
考查过去分词做后置定语 associated with... 与...有关系，故选D。句意：许多城市已经采取强硬措施来解决与快递数量增加相关的问题。
14. If more gas can be ________ into liquid form it could travel over longer distances and the prices would be more competitive.
A.transporting
B.transport
C.transported
D.transportation
【解析】
考查be动词+动词的过去分词，“以液体的形式被运输”，故选C。
15. The study of capital market efficiency examines how much, how fast, and how accurately available information is ________ into security prices.
A.incorporated
B.included
C.installed
D.intercalated
【解析】
考查固定搭配incorporate into 并入，纳入故选A。句意：资本市场效率的研究考察了有多少、多快和多准确的有用信息被纳入证券价格。
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