全国大学生比赛信息网

小伙伴们，据说每年报名大学生英语竞赛的同学都在130万左右。平均下来，大部分组织参赛高校的报名人数也就两三千人。而大英赛的初赛是校内举行，即使全国有130万同学参加，真正和你竞争的只是本校的两三千人而已。并且大英赛是分类别进行的，每个类别还要再分走一批参赛者。

 

还有很大一部分人是报名后就忘记了，弃考率很高；还有部分同学开考前抱着不能浪费报名费的心态去观摩一下试卷质量、监考水平。所以，真的要和我们竞争的人数会比你想象中的要低很多。

 

作文题是竞赛题中的重头戏，如果在作文题方面有良好的表现和发挥，对于整个竞赛成绩，会达到一个“四两拨千斤”的效果。
 

 

上图是2022年全国大学生英语竞赛写作部分分值，总分30分，占竞赛题比重20%。今天给大家总结了大作文，小作文的写作模板以及一些拉分句型，大家抓紧熟悉一下。在初决赛笔试中，写作题分为Section A小作文和Section B大作文两部分。

 

01大英赛-小作文

 

小作文（ ≧100words )（10分）

 

通常是图表类，首先要读懂图表所表达的信息，然后突出其中主要的信息，省略一些次要和多余的信息，同时注意，用文字描述的时候要做到清楚而全面！

 

（不排除考应用文（如书信）的可能性。但是这种类型作文很简单，建议大家考前花小半天背背格式即可）

 

说明文/描述文(常见有柱状图、饼状图以及表格)

 

常用作文模板：

 

开头:

As is vividly /symbolically shown /described /depicted /illustrated /revealed in the drawings /photos /pictures, we can find with ease that——(据图所示，我们可以很清楚地看出…)

 

中间：

由上述所表示的情况写出现象背后的本质

 

结尾：

提出自己的想法(解决方法、办法或手段)Under such circumstances, we ought to take drastic(强烈的) measures to lessen(减轻) the phenomenon. Only in this way can the problem be solved.

 

描述图表内容：

 

◆ 总起句，介绍图表主题

 

①According to the chart /As is shown in the chart, we may see that the number of…has been increasing /decreasing.

 

②The chart, reveals /demonstrates /indicates the (striking) change in…

 

③The most prominent trend shown in the chart of … is an enormous decline in the number of…

 

◆ 描述数据趋势

 

①上升: increase, raise, rise(from…to…), grow, surge, soar, skyrocket, move /go up, incline, rebound(回升), surpass(超过), pick up, show an upward trend /in increasing trend, etc.

 

②下降: decrease, descend, drop, reduce, fall, shrink, plunge, plummet, lessen, diminish,  dwindle, decline, etc.

 

③其他: remain, be stable, fluctuate(波动), level out(持平，趋于平衡)

 

表示上升或下降的词常会和表示时间持续的词连用，如:

year by year(逐年)for … years /decades

 

▍巧用表示程度的副词和短语，如:

slightly, steadily, immensely(=extremely)

 

dramatically /in a dramatic way显著地  

          

(increase) with a sharp rise

 

(grow) by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进地

 

(the number) is temporarily(暂时地) higher /smaller than those of…

 

以上提到的副词也可转变为形容词用来修饰名词，如 an enormous decline, a slight increase 等。此类形容词还有

continuous, marginal, drastic, obvious, smooth等。

 

▍描述具体数据：

 

①开头to be exact /specific, statistically

 

②泛指：the majority /minority

 

③概数：about, approximately

 

④峰值：最高级

 

⑤倍数：the figure nearly doubled in…; twice as many as those in…,

 

⑥比例:…accounts for the largest portion, xx%; …makes up about xx%, xx% consists of...

 

▍逻辑连接词：

 

①相似：similarly

 

②对比：on the contrary, by contrast, in contrast to, while, whereas

 

③连接：…, which is followed by…

 

④其他：respectively(分别地）

 

▍总结以上分析（简洁、辩证看待）：

 

①With the above analysis, we can conclude that…

 

②In conclusion /general, the chart suggests that…

 

③All in all, it is clear to see that…

 

02大英赛-大作文

 

大作文（ ≧140words)（20分）

 

通常是常规的议论文，偶尔也会考察记叙文，但是议论文出现的次数是最多的，一般是题干中描述了一种社会现象

，然后让你去做出一个评价，比如说你是赞成呢，还是反对这种现象。在写大作文的时候，最重要的是要有理有据

、条理清晰、逻辑通顺。

 

议论文

 

▍常用作文模板：

 

开头：

 

When talked about——，the overwhelming（压倒性的）majority of people are of the opinion that——，but others think a little bit differently that——

 

There has been a heated discussion about ——. Some people think that—(正观点), others, however, are of the opinion that—(反观点).

 

中间：

 

Those who argue that——(正观点) have the reasons as follows
 

First,——Second, —— Third /Besides
 

Others also have their own opinions.(反观点)
 

On the one hand,——On the other hand,——Last but not the least

 

结尾段：

 

To sum up /In conclusion /In summary /From what is said above, I hold that——(自己的观点，多为中立)

 

03常用短语/句型

 

▍常用短语：

 

More importantly 更重要的是
 

When it comes to 当提到某件事时
 

In this way /By this means 通过这种方式
 

As far as I know 据我所知
 

As far as I'm concerned 就个人而言
 

In other words 换句话说
 

In a word /In short /In brief 总之
 

In order to 为了
 

As well as 也

 

▍常用句型：

 

句型1：As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............

 

句型2：As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

 

句型3：In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

 

句型4：Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

 

句型5：The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

 

句型6：...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题。

 

句型7: Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代，

 

句型8 : There are a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________.

 

句型9 : As far as I'm concerned，the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings).

我认为，优点胜过缺点句型10：Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________

 

03大英赛写作高频词